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十八大报告(英文版)中make的用法赏析

日期:2018-07-19 10:38:46 浏览次数:

  【摘要】Make这个高频词在《十八大政府工作报告(英文版)》共计被使用了149次,其主要用法有二:一是与名词或名词短语构成常用短语,如make progress, make innovations, make efforts to do sth等;二是后面带复合宾语(宾语加宾语补足语),其宾语补足语可以由名词、代词、形容词、动词不定式以及动词的过去分词充当。熟悉这些短语、弄清这些结构,对英语学习者读懂《十八大报告(英文版)》有很大的帮助。
  【关键词】《十八大报告(英文版)》 make 短语 复合宾语
  【Abstract】The frequently-used word “make” has been used in the Report to the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (English version) for a total of 149 times. Its main usage falls into two kinds. Firstly, make + nouns or(本文来自:Www.bdfqY.cOm 千 叶帆文 摘:十八大报告(英文版)中make的用法赏析) noun phrases forms some common expressions, such as make progress, make innovations and make efforts to do sth. Secondly, make + compound objects (objects + objective complements). The object complements can be a noun, pronoun, adjective, infinitive and the past participle of verbs. Getting familiar with these phrases and clarifying these structures can be of great use to the English learners in understanding the Report to the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (English version).
  【Key words】Report to the 18th National Congress of the CPC; make; Expressions; compound objects
  Make在英语中是使用频率最高的动词之一。《十八大政府工作报告(英文版)》大量使用make一词,共计使用了149次,其中原形make使用了 72次,过去式与过去分词形式made使用了40次,现在分词making使用了37次。分析理解make在文中的使用情况,有助于英语学习者更好把握其用法,更容易读懂《十八大政府工作报告(英文版)》。
  一、make构成的短语的使用情况
  全文使用了25个由make 构成的短语。其中用得最多的是make progress,其次是make innovations, make efforts to do sth., make decisions, make achievements.
  1. make progress
  这个短语使用次数多达二十八次。其中二十二次均使用被动语态,采用的是 “(Fresh) progress has been made in (adjusting the industrial structure).”这一句型。而主动语态仅仅使用了六次。
  在progress前面使用了丰富的形容词,如:fresh, new, major, greater, good,notable, marked, comprehensive, all-around, further, continued等加以修饰, 体现程度之不同。
  Fresh / New progress has been made in ……取得新进展、新进步、新成绩、新成就、新成效
  Notable / Marked progress has been made in …….成效显着
  Comprehensive / All-around progress has been made 全面推进、全面加强……
  Further progress has been made 深入开展……
  Major progress has been made ……迈出重要步伐、取得重要进展、取得重大进展
  Even greater progress should be made ……迈出更大步伐
  make continued progress不断在……上取得新成效
  2. make innovations
  这个短语使用次数达十五次, innovations前面使用了courageous, theoretical, original, further等词语加以修饰。
  make courageous theoretical innovations勇于推进理论创新
  make original innovation and integrated innovation 原始创新、集成创新
  make further innovation再创新
  3. made efforts to do sth
  这个短语使用次数为十三次,effort(s) 前面使用了great, intensive, joint, active and prudent, every, concerted, all-around, determined, greater, uemitting等词语加以修饰。

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