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高考英语全国卷中倡议书写作导练

日期:2018-07-14 10:19:07 浏览次数:

  一、文体概述
  倡议书写作总体属于说明文和议论文相结合的写作范畴。一般包括倡议主题的背景、倡议主题的重要性和发出号召等三部分内容。写作时,要做到倡议主题突出,倡议内容清楚。同时,注意倡议书的语言特征,可以用些鼓动性的词语,但要实事求是。文字要力求简洁明了。
  二、必备短语
  1. environmentally friendly/ environment-friendly 环境友好的
  2. contribute to/ lead to/ result in/ give rise to 导致
  3. have a positive/ negative effect on 对……有积极/消极的影响
  4. make all efforts to do sth./ spare no efforts to do sth. 全力以赴做某事
  5. adopt/ take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
  6. enhance the awareness of 提高……的意识
  7. appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事
  8. be responsible for对……负责;是……的原因
  9. protect ... from ... 保护……免受伤害
  10. do harm to 对……有害
  三、套用句式
  1. It is well known that ... is getting worse and worse. 众所周知,……正在变得越来越糟糕。
  2. If everyone makes some contributions to ...,... will become ... 如果每一个人都可以为……做一些贡献,……将会变得……
  3. Faced with ..., we should ... 面对……我们应该……
  4. In a word, if everyone pays more attention to ... there will be less/ fewer and ... will be better.总之,如果每个人都多关注一点……,……将会更少,而……将会更多。
  5. It’s high time we did / should do …是我们做……的时候。
  6. Only in this way can we … 唯有用这种方式,我们才可以……
  四、习作修改 下列习作中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
  In recently years, the hazy weather occurs from time to time, on account of it great harm has been done to our everyday life.
  Face the great harm coming from the haze, what measures should we adopt to cope with the prob(本文来自:www.bdFqY.cOM 千 叶帆文 摘:高考英语全国卷中倡议书写作导练)lem. On one hand, it is recommended that people went to work or school taking the public transport vehicles such as the bus and the subway. On the other hand, it’s the time that more trees were planted in all possible place. Only by this way can fresh air and a blue sky return us in the near future.
  Actions speak loud than words. Your actions do count!
  五、课堂练习
  假如你叫李华,是某一中学的学生,请你根据以下内容写一封英文倡议书,谈谈作为中学生用实际行动保护环境。要点如下:
  1. 现在环境情况不令人满意
  2. 倡议:出行时多步行或骑自行车,不乱扔垃圾等
  注意:
  1. 字数100词左右;
  2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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  六、课外作业
  为了学校有一个美好校园,你代表校学生会向全体学生拟一份倡议书。要点如下:
  1. 简要描述不文明现象(乱扔垃圾);
  2. 提出倡议(不乱扔垃圾,在不课室吃、喝东西)

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